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Robert Rocco Cottone
Robert Rocco Cottone (born January 28, 1952) is a psychologist, ethicist, counselor, poet, and professor in the Department of Counseling and Family Therapy at the University of Missouri–St. Louis (1988-),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=R. Rocco Cottone, Ph.D. )〕 where he is a colleague to the social activist Mark Pope. He is also the founder of the Church of Belief Science.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Church of Belief Science )〕 Academically, he is best known for his socially oriented theories of counseling and psychotherapy. In the mid-1980s he developed a “systemic theory of vocational rehabilitation”,〔Cottone, R. R. (1987) A systemic theory of vocational rehabilitation. "Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin," 30, 167-176〕 which constitutes the first comprehensive social theory of vocational rehabilitation. He has been widely cited for his later work on advanced theories of psychotherapy, and he has been rated as having one of the highest publishing records among his peers.〔Weinrach, S. G., Lustin, D., Chan, F., & Thomas, K. (1998), Publication patterns of The Personnel and Guidance Journal/Journal of Counseling and Development: 1978 to 1993. "Journal of Counseling and Development," 76, 427-435〕 He published his first book, “Theories and Paradigms of Counseling and Psychotherapy” in 1992,〔Cottone (1992) "Theories and paradigms of counseling and psychotherapy". Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon〕 which defined Kuhnian paradigms of mental health treatment. He then developed a fully social model of decision making, the social constructivism model,〔Cottone, R. R. (2001). A social constructivism model of ethical decision making. "Journal of Counseling and Development," 79, 39-45〕 taking decisions out of the head, so-to-speak, and placing them within the sphere of social discourse (c.f., consensus decision making). His social theorizing advanced from that of social systems (in the 1980s Batesonian sense) to social constructions (in the 1990s and early 21st Century postmodern sense).
==Early life and education==
Cottone was born and raised in the post–World War II Italian-American culture in the suburbs of St. Louis, Missouri. In his book, ''High Romance: A Book of Poetry,'' he describes his youth as "a story-book boyhood right from the pages of Mark Twain." He would ride his bike for hours to watch the barges at the Alton lock and dam, and he was enthralled with the Mississippi river. He attended Catholic grade school (Our Lady of Good Counsel) and later switched to public schools in the St. Louis suburbs, graduating from Hazelwood High School in 1970. During the Vietnam War he remained stateside and was a medic in the Air Force. He later attended the University of Missouri (A.B., clinical and counseling psychology, 1974; M.Ed., counseling, 1975) and the Saint Louis University (Ph.D., counseling and educational psychology, 1980).
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